Saturday, May 4, 2013

What is in a "Return of a Marriage" ?

Recently I had a client looking for a marriage license for her deceased aunt.  They wanted to locate this marriage license because of the "Return of a Marriage" portion of the license.  The reason for locating this was because of privacy laws in Illinois.  The birth certificate is not yet 75 years old and the death certificate is not yet 20 years old.  Making these records only available to the parents, children, and grandchildren of the individual.  However,  marriage records are an open record in the state of Illinois. Although, some restrictions do apply on applications under 50 years old.  

In a previous blog (Illinois Marriage Certificates, 1860-1917)  I showed the progression of marriage licenses in Illinois.  Starting with simple forms only asking the name of the bride and groom.  Sometimes containing an affidavit by the groom stating the bride and groom were of legal age to marry.    In 1877 Illinois counties started to include a "Return of a Marriage" with the marriage license they filed.  This is a form that asked biographical information of both parties.  It also contains the signature of the bride and groom.  As well as the signature of witnesses.  In many cases the witnesses may be relatives of the bride and groom.  It should be noted that this is different from a marriage application.  That was a separate document filed.

For the biographical information it asked the name, age at next birthday, residence, parents names, race, place of birth, and number of marriages.  It does ask the maiden name of the bride in the case she was a widow.  For the groom his occupation was asked.  This information was supplied by the bride and groom, however, it is not always 100% accurate.  It should verified with any other sources you may have.

This can prove useful when a birth certificate was not filed for an individual.  In the state of Illinois birth certificates were not strictly mandated until 1916.  This would be helpful if the parties were of marrying age before 1916.  A birth certificate might not have been filed but the "Return of a Marriage" could have been.  Additionally the names of parents are not always filled out on a death certificate.  This is due to several factors.  The death certificate was filled out by a person in hospital records.  In most cases the very basic of vital information is filled out about the individual.  Another situation might be it was filled out by a child of the deceased.  The grandparents could have been deceased before the birth of the child.  In this case the child of the deceased may have not known or remembered the names of their grandparents.



A "Return of a Marriage" from 1892.


A "Return of a Marriage" from 1910.


A "Return of a Marriage" from 1917.


Wednesday, May 1, 2013

World War II Newspaper Clippings from a Joliet Township High School Yearbook

Several years ago my great-aunt had to be admitted to a nursing home.  After being admitted my cousin sent me many family photographs and mementos.  I was entrusted with these items as I had become the family historian nearly a decade before.  Among those items was a 1937 issue of "The J".  This was the yearbook for Joliet Township High School.  My great-aunt had been a member of this class.  In 1987 she returned to Joliet from Fresno, California to attend her 50 year high school reunion.

Contained in the yearbook were the dates of class members marriages.  These were noted under the names of individuals in the margins of the pages.  Additionally were newspaper clippings for members of the class that had enlisted in the armed forces.  I do not believe it to be a comprehensive collection of members who joined.  Perhaps they were the women and men my great-aunt had been friends with.

Below in no particular order are some of the men and women who served in various branches of the armed forces.

Robert Larson

Lt. Robert W. Mitchell

Pvt. Anton Popek, Jr.

Vincent Zielinski

George Strunk

Robert Lang

Sgt. David Lind

John Hartong

Edward F. Cleghorn

Lt. Donald L. Jasinek

Charles Hughes

J.F. Moretti

Sgt. William B. Weigerding & Sgt. Richard W. Weigerding 

Cadet William C. Elms

Lt. M.L. Wells

J.E. Coyle

Althea M. Overton

Staff Sergt. Bert Larson

Pvt. Robert S. Hodgdon

Pvt. Robert E. Miller

Pvt. Russell S. Brown

Pvt. William Cutler

Pvt. John Koncar

Sgt. Chester Cooper

Norman E. Johnson

George Arthur

Dale Beasley & Robert Beasley

Mary Hammel

Cadet Richard L. Adler

Mark L. Hanna

Chester Olroyd

Lucille A. Ambrose

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Discovering Baptism Records from the Chicago Catholic Diocese

In 2011 familysearch.org released their collection titled "Illinois, Chicago, Catholic Church Records, 1833-1925" online  (There is a wiki available through the website).  These are the actual images of the parish registers of the diocese.  That may include baptism, marriage, confirmation, and death registers.  Some parishes chose to index these registers by last name as they became full.  Although, if a name does not appear in the index it should not be ruled out as a possibility.  In some cases the person indexing the register could have missed a name.  Discovering the actual record is sometimes simple.  It is determining which parish your family attended that can sometimes be challenging.  Below is a system for locating baptism records within this collection of records.

Begin with a birth certificate of the individual you would like to locate.  In this case the information needed has been highlighted in a yellow box.  The baptism record being sought is for Helen Feehan born February 17, 1912.  The place of birth is recorded as 2625 Lowe Ave. Chicago.  The residence of the mother has ditto marks indicating the same address.  The parents are identified as John and Alice Feehan.

With the address for the residence of the mother a search for likely parishes can be made.  The Newberry Library of Chicago has a website named ChicagoAncestors.org.  This website was developed specifically with genealogist and local historians in mind.  With this website an address can be entered and it will give you a list of parishes both existing and extent.  Once on the homepage enter the address of the mother gave as her residence.  Once you have entered the address click the search button. 


Once you hit search you will be brought to a search results page.  Scroll to the bottom to "Religious Institutions" and select "Roman Catholic Churches". 


The map zooms into the neighborhood and puts a numbered pinpoint to represent each of the parishes.  The blue star on the map represents residence entered on the first page.  In this case four Catholic parishes were found within a half mile of the residence.  One is named designated as St. Jerome Croatian.  This church would be less likely since the Feehan family was of Irish descent.  By clicking on the names of the church additional information is provided. 


To help narrow down the search an alphabetical list of Chicago Catholic churches can be consulted.  As well as being alphabetical this list categorizes the church by the ethnic background of the parishioners.  When the list is consulted the following information was learned.




First we learn that All Saints and St. Anthony has merged their parishes.  Additionally this is an Irish parish.  Santa Lucia-Maria Incoronata and St. John Nepomucence are an Italian and Bohemian parish respectively.   With the knowledge of All Saints-St. Anthony you may go to familysearch.org and begin browsing the images of the registers.  The images are divided in an alphabetical list according to parish.  



In the instance of All Saints-St. Anthony (located in the Bridgeport community) some of their records have been confused with the other All Saints (located in the Roseland community).  This is the case for the baptism register and index for the years 1905 through 1917.  Also, notice that there are two selections for All Saints.  One before the merger with St. Anthony and one after.  


The baptisms for the year 1912 appear on pages 119 through 134.  When examining the year an entry is not found for Helen Feehan.  However, one does appear for Ellen Dorothy Feehan on page 121 of the register.  This should be examined for the possibility Helen and Ellen are one in the same.  Additionally,  that year Berenice Catherine Feehan was baptized.  While examining the register it is important to look for other members of the family.  In this case the first cousins were baptized the same year at the same church.  



Upon examining page 121 an entry is discovered for Ellen Dorothy Feehan.  She was baptized on March 24, 1912.  The birthdate of February 17, 1912 corresponds with the birth certificate. The name of the parents are given as John Feehan and Alice McCabe.  By finding this entry we discover the maiden name of the mother.  The maiden name blank was not filled in by the physician when he filed the birth certificate.  The is one question left now.  Which is the correct first name?  Helen or Ellen?  Currently a death record is being sought.  It is known that she died prior to 1918.  A death certificate could answer the question of the first name.  

While searching this baptism register index an additional entry was found for another cousin.  He was baptized at All Saints in 1914.  When he married in 1939 the church he married at contacted All Saints with the details of his marriage.  This included the name of his wife, date of marriage, and place of marriage.  This information was recorded in the baptism register along with date of baptism.



This method of research has also been successful when locating an entry in marriage registers.  When a priest signed the marriage license he often put the address.  The address they often provided was that of the church or rectory.  By following the above steps it is possible to find the marriage register the marriage was recorded in.  









Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Illinois Marriage Certificates, 1860-1917

Today I thought I would share copies of marriage certificates that have occurred over time in the state of Illinois.  A majority of these marriages occurred in Will County.  However, there are a few that occurred outside of the county.  Prior to 1877 a marriage license provides little genealogical information.  After 1877 the marriage certificate includes a "Return of a Marriage to the County Clerk".  This document includes questions that both the bride and groom had answer.  This includes parental information, birth information, age, and number of marriages.  Although that does not mean they were always answered.  Or answered truthfully by both parties.


Marriage certificate for a couple married in Will County in 1861.


Filing information for the couple married in Will County in 1861.  The witnesses to the marriage signed just above where the words Marriage License is printed.  


Marriage certificate for a couple married in Will County in 1865.


Filing information for the couple married in Will County in 1865.  Once again the witnesses signature are present above the words Marriage License.  


Marriage certificate of a couple married in Will County in 1872.  


Filing information for the couple married in Will County in 1872.


Affidavit of marriage for couple married in Will County in 1872.  


Marriage certificate for a couple married in Kankakee County in 1876.  However, the marriage license was applied for and on file at the Will County Clerk's Office.


Affidavit for marriage of couple married in Kankakee County in 1876.  


Marriage certificate for a couple married in Will County in 1892. 


Filing information and "Return of a Marriage to County Clerk" for a couple married in Will County in 1892.


Marriage certificate for a couple married in Kane County in 1910.


Filing information for a couple married in Kane County in 1910.


"Return of a Marriage to County Clerk" for a couple married in Kane County in 1910. 


Marriage certificate for a couple married in Kane County in 1917.


Filing information and "Return of a Marriage to County Clerk" for a couple married in Kane County in 1917.  



Marriage affidavit for a couple married in Kane County in 1917. 




The "Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, 1763-1900"can be an aide in locating marriages that occurred in Illinois.  Marriages are searchable by the bride and grooms name.  Searches can be narrowed by county as well.  Currently 90 of Illinois' 98 counties are fully indexed and searchable.  Only four of the 98 counties have no entries.  Additionally, some counties go beyond the cutoff year of 1900.