Wednesday, August 3, 2016

The Search for John S. Mason's Death Certificate

More often than not I complete a research request for a client, that being the only time I am of service to them.  However, that was not the case with Jessica.  I have had the pleasure of researching her family for the past year.  She contacted me in May 2015, hoping to determine which of two families were her ancestors.  As is the case with many of my clients, they reside out of state and cannot complete the research themselves.  I assist them with locating records onsite, records that they do not otherwise have access to.

In Jessica's case she had narrowed it down to two couples. Both were named John and Mary Mason, residing in Illinois, and approximately the same age.  One family resided in Joliet, Illinois; and the other resided in Chicago, Illinois.  Ultimately, it was determined that her ancestors were the John and Mary Mason of Chicago.  From there the journey began to uncover more about her great-great-grandparents.

Through research of her own she had located the burial location of her great-great-grandmother, Mary Nolan-Mason.  Another researcher had already located a lot card with the burial information of Mary.  But, missing in the plot was John Mason.  Mary had been buried in the plot, purchased by her father, along with her father and siblings.  Making sure we had located the correct Mary I sought an obituary.  The obituary provided the information to determine it was her.  The names of her sons proved that it was the correct Mary Mason.  Also, that her husband John was deceased at the time of her death.  Both her death certificate and parish burial register was located after discovering her obituary.


"The Inter Ocean"
Chicago, Illinois
20 May 1897

This still left us with locating the death date and final resting place of John S. Mason.  Hoping to locate a death record for John, two databases were searched.  First, was the "Illinois Statewide Death Index, Pre-1916".  There was a promising candidate located within that database.  


In the records pre-dating John's death the middle initial of "S" was often present.  This coupled with the fact the death occurred before the death of his wife.  The other John S. Mason in the database did not pass away until 1904.  A quick search of the Cook County Clerk's website told us that the record had not yet been scanned and uploaded.  This is fairly common as the process of digitizing records is an ongoing project.  Searching the Cook County database on FamilySearch was my next step.  Oddly, John's death certificate was not part of their database either.  I then reached out to a research associate with a little more experience.  She suggested that it could be a coroner's death certificate, and would not be present in the FamilySearch database.  This led to a second database being searched.  This time it was the "Cook County Coroner's Inquest Record Index, 1872-1911".  Another entry was found for John S. Mason.  However, this entry created a bit of confusion.  Present was an entry with the same month and day, but the year was off by ten years.  


Hoping to eliminate the confusion I requested a copy of the corner's report, and waited for a response.  Meanwhile I tried locating an obituary for John using the dates found in the database.  A search for a obituary did not yield any results, but a small notice regarding an accident was found.  



"The Inter Ocean"
Chicago, Illinois
18 July 1883

This noticed verified that his year of death was 1883, and not 1893 as recorded in the coroner's index.  Upon receiving the coroner's report it was determined that there was a transcription error when creating the index.  The notice and report stated he died after an accident on the rail road track located in the Pullman neighborhood.  This made sense since John had been a longtime railroad employee.  However,  the question still remained where was his death certificate, and where was he 
buried at?



Meanwhile Jessica's research contact made a few inquires herself.  This led to a large cemetery in the Greater Grand Crossing neighborhood on Chicago's south side.  Oakwoods Cemetery was established in 1853, and is the burial place of many prominent Chicagoans.  The office was able to provide the burial location of John S. Mason.  John was buried in a section of the cemetery that was intended for people with little money.  When visiting that section of the cemetery there are a few lone markers scattered among the section.  Much to my surprise there was a small monument erected in memory of John S. Mason. 


Prepared with the necessary information I prepared myself for a trip to the Cook County Clerk's Office.  Since the certificate had not been scanned and made ready for download, a walk-in request had to be made.  After making the request a search of the record warehouse would be made by the staff.  The initial request was made in June of 2015.  I provided them with the name, date of death, certificate number, and that it was a coroner's certificate of death.  Initially, the response to my first request was lost by the United State Postal Service.  This required me to contact the researcher who had searched for the record originally.  She explained that she was unable to find the certificate for John.  During the course of talking I asked her if the coroner's certificates had been searched.  She told me that the clerk had not relayed that information to her.  This time an alternate index was searched, and a different record warehouse held the record.  When this process was complete, the search had taken several months, and multiple followup phone calls.  However, by early September 2015 I went to pick up the certificate I had been seeking.  

As with pervious requests, I took away a valuable lesson.  That is always to followup with requests that do not produce results.  The clerks who take the request are not familiar with research process in the warehouse, and what is required to do a search for historical records.  The results may not be immediate; however, if you are persistent you will receive your desired documents.  The internet has produced a certain anticipation of instant access to records.  But, we must be patient as previous generations were, and remember that the internet does not always have what we are seeking. 








Saturday, July 19, 2014

FamilySearch Photo Duplication

Recently FamilySearch launched a new form for requesting documents online.  This service is through their photo duplication department (you may read more about the request process through the link).  With this new form has come quicker turnaround times.  I made my allotted five requests for the month on Wednesday, and had received a response for all five by Friday afternoon.  Although, future requests can only tell if this is the new standard.  The information page still says allow four to six weeks for the delivery of images.

I have found this service particularly useful while being on a frugal research budget.  Especially, with the addition of the death records for the city of Chicago, 1959-1994.  Currently the Cook County Clerk's Office charges $17.00 per death certificate requested.  This is a search fee charged whether or not it the correct individual.

Below is a screen shot of a transcribed record.  Each of the highlighted areas are necessary pieces of information for making a request.  The second image is the actual form used for requesting the image.  The first part of the form will ask for your contact information.  They will email the image of the record once it is located.


Tuesday, May 6, 2014

Using the "Illinois, Northern District Naturalization Index, 1850-1950" to Locate Original Naturalization Records

Many have used the "Illinois, Northern District Naturalization Index, 1850-1950" available through www.familysearch.org.  In this collection you may have discovered an index card for one or more of your ancestors.  However, did you know this card can lead to more than just the date of arrival and naturalization?  You may also discover further information the person abstracting the information did not index.  Take for instance the following index card for John Maslan.


From this index card we see that John Maslan naturalized on December 13, 1915.  His citizenship was granted by the Will County Circuit Court in Joliet, Illinois.  However, missing from the index card is the date and port of arrival.  Not to fret though; this card gives us all the information we need to locate the original record!  In order to locate the original record you must contact the following: 

Will County Circuit Court Archives*
806 N. Nicholson St.
Joliet, Ill.  60435
(815)-774-7494

You may submit a written request to the address above, or make a request via the phone number above.  When making a request provide the following:  name of the individual (as it appears on the card), certificate/volume/page number, and date of naturalization.  Additionally, if submitting a written request provide your name, address, and phone number.  The phone number will help if the archivist searching has any questions regarding your request.  

Once the search has been completed you will be notified of the findings.  In some cases; although rare,  the document may have been lost or misfiled.  If the documents are found you will be charged a copy fee.  Payment** must be received before they will mail copies of any records.  

In the case of John Maslan his "Petition for Naturalization" was located with the indexed information.  



From this we learn additional information regarding John and his family.  We learn the ship he arrived on; the date he arrived; and the port he arrived in.  Also, is listed the place of his wife's birth, and name and birth dates of his children.  He also stated that he made his "Declaration of Intent" at the circuit court in Waukegan, Lake County, Illinois (If the "Declaration of Intent" and "Petition for Naturalization" were both filed in Will County the archivist will generally provide copies of both).  

With the information from this document you have the option of locating several more documents.  You may write the circuit court in which the "Declaration of Intent" was made, and request copies of that document.  Also, available is the original ship manifest from his arrival to the United States.  In the case of John it was located on www.ellisisland.org.  




*The Will County Circuit Court Archives is a separate facility maintained by Will County.  Admittance is by appointment only, and access to records is limited to archivist.  
**The Will County Circuit Clerk only accepts payments in the form of cash or money orders.  Personal checks are not accepted by the circuit court.  

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Finding a Missing Death Certificate

We have all been in the same position before; not being able to find a family member's death certificate.    They are buried in a local cemetery, the family has never moved, and now you cannot find proof of their death.

You have searched multiple databases online, and still no results!  You ask your self how can this be?! Exasperated by multiple search attempts you give up.  The search is pushed aside for another day.  After several attempts you find yourself wanting to give up.

What you might not be taking into account is an error in the index.  Some records are transcribed incorrectly when entered into a electronic database.  In most cases this is a hand written document or index that is being prepared for a searchable database.  The original record was handwritten, and now it's up to the volunteer to decipher the writing.

For instance the surname Feehan has been a difficult name to locate death certificates for.  The second E in the surname can be interpreted as a C, L, or R.  The following are examples of how a transcription have been entered in the "Illinois Statewide Death Index, 1916-1950".


Matthew Feehan's death certificate has been entered under the name Matthew Felhan.


You can see that the transcriber interpreted the second E as a L.  This could be due to the fact the loop is larger on the second E.  


Charles Joseph Feehan's death certificate has been entered under the name Charles Joseph Fechan.


You can see that the transcriber interpreted the second E as a C.  This could be because of the curve on the loop of the second E.  


Ellen Feehan's death certificate has been entered under the name Ellen Ferhan. 


You can see the transcriber interpreted the second E as a R.  This could be the formation of the second E in comparison to the first E.  

When searching try using a broader search.  Instead of entering the full surname, enter only the first few letters of the surname.  In the case for the surname Feehan I entered only the first two letters.  To help narrow the results enter the first name of the individual.  Be creative and imagine what your sloppy penmanship might look like.  It may take a few wildcard searches, however, you may find that death certificate you have almost given up on.  

Note:  This method was illustrated with the Illinois State Archives database titled "Illinois Statewide Death Index, 1916-1950".  The method can be used in any online database you are searching and allows wildcard searches.  




Saturday, May 4, 2013

What is in a "Return of a Marriage" ?

Recently I had a client looking for a marriage license for her deceased aunt.  They wanted to locate this marriage license because of the "Return of a Marriage" portion of the license.  The reason for locating this was because of privacy laws in Illinois.  The birth certificate is not yet 75 years old and the death certificate is not yet 20 years old.  Making these records only available to the parents, children, and grandchildren of the individual.  However,  marriage records are an open record in the state of Illinois. Although, some restrictions do apply on applications under 50 years old.  

In a previous blog (Illinois Marriage Certificates, 1860-1917)  I showed the progression of marriage licenses in Illinois.  Starting with simple forms only asking the name of the bride and groom.  Sometimes containing an affidavit by the groom stating the bride and groom were of legal age to marry.    In 1877 Illinois counties started to include a "Return of a Marriage" with the marriage license they filed.  This is a form that asked biographical information of both parties.  It also contains the signature of the bride and groom.  As well as the signature of witnesses.  In many cases the witnesses may be relatives of the bride and groom.  It should be noted that this is different from a marriage application.  That was a separate document filed.

For the biographical information it asked the name, age at next birthday, residence, parents names, race, place of birth, and number of marriages.  It does ask the maiden name of the bride in the case she was a widow.  For the groom his occupation was asked.  This information was supplied by the bride and groom, however, it is not always 100% accurate.  It should verified with any other sources you may have.

This can prove useful when a birth certificate was not filed for an individual.  In the state of Illinois birth certificates were not strictly mandated until 1916.  This would be helpful if the parties were of marrying age before 1916.  A birth certificate might not have been filed but the "Return of a Marriage" could have been.  Additionally the names of parents are not always filled out on a death certificate.  This is due to several factors.  The death certificate was filled out by a person in hospital records.  In most cases the very basic of vital information is filled out about the individual.  Another situation might be it was filled out by a child of the deceased.  The grandparents could have been deceased before the birth of the child.  In this case the child of the deceased may have not known or remembered the names of their grandparents.



A "Return of a Marriage" from 1892.


A "Return of a Marriage" from 1910.


A "Return of a Marriage" from 1917.


Wednesday, May 1, 2013

World War II Newspaper Clippings from a Joliet Township High School Yearbook

Several years ago my great-aunt had to be admitted to a nursing home.  After being admitted my cousin sent me many family photographs and mementos.  I was entrusted with these items as I had become the family historian nearly a decade before.  Among those items was a 1937 issue of "The J".  This was the yearbook for Joliet Township High School.  My great-aunt had been a member of this class.  In 1987 she returned to Joliet from Fresno, California to attend her 50 year high school reunion.

Contained in the yearbook were the dates of class members marriages.  These were noted under the names of individuals in the margins of the pages.  Additionally were newspaper clippings for members of the class that had enlisted in the armed forces.  I do not believe it to be a comprehensive collection of members who joined.  Perhaps they were the women and men my great-aunt had been friends with.

Below in no particular order are some of the men and women who served in various branches of the armed forces.

Robert Larson

Lt. Robert W. Mitchell

Pvt. Anton Popek, Jr.

Vincent Zielinski

George Strunk

Robert Lang

Sgt. David Lind

John Hartong

Edward F. Cleghorn

Lt. Donald L. Jasinek

Charles Hughes

J.F. Moretti

Sgt. William B. Weigerding & Sgt. Richard W. Weigerding 

Cadet William C. Elms

Lt. M.L. Wells

J.E. Coyle

Althea M. Overton

Staff Sergt. Bert Larson

Pvt. Robert S. Hodgdon

Pvt. Robert E. Miller

Pvt. Russell S. Brown

Pvt. William Cutler

Pvt. John Koncar

Sgt. Chester Cooper

Norman E. Johnson

George Arthur

Dale Beasley & Robert Beasley

Mary Hammel

Cadet Richard L. Adler

Mark L. Hanna

Chester Olroyd

Lucille A. Ambrose